Overview of Job So Far

Before we continue with the commentary on Job, we are now at a point where we can take a bird’s-eye view of the book so far. While it may be a little repetitive, the repetition itself indicates what the author of Job considered to be important. Furthermore, looking at the structure of the story so far can also be illuminative.

First, let us look once more at the structure. As you recall, the first two chapters (constituting the prologue) had this structure:

A. Job is blameless.
B. Job goes through a trial (family and possessions destroyed).
A. Job remains blameless.
B. Job goes through another trial (his health destroyed).
A. Job remains blameless.

Thus we see a cycle of increasing trial, but Job remaining steadfast. Then his three friends arrive, and we find this new cycle:

C. Job laments and longs for death.
D. Eliphaz gives a gentle rebuke.
C. Job defends himself, laments, and longs for death.
D. Bildad gives a strong rebuke.
C. Job defends himself, laments, and longs for death.
D. Zophar gives a scathing rebuke.
C. Job defends himself, laments, and longs for death—but still has hope in God.

As we shall soon see, this cycle will itself occur in a cycle (but I won’t say too much on that yet, as we are still going through the “blank slate” view of Job). Some things that we can note from this cycle is that the C parts (i.e., Job’s responses) tend to be much longer than the D parts (i.e., his friend’s statements). Most of the D sections are single chapters, while the C sections are two or three chapters long.

Furthermore, we see that the D sections are intensifying in the level of the rebuke given toward Job. This manifests itself in the way that more and more emphasis is shifted toward blaming Job for his circumstances. While Eliphaz begins gently, it is obvious that each of the friends assumes that Job has sinned greatly for what is happening to him. It does not occur to any of them that Job is telling the truth when he insists he is in the right. Indeed, it may be that Job’s insistence on his innocence is provoking his friends to increase their rebuke. It is probable that had Job agreed with Eliphaz from the start and said he was deserving of what he was receiving, the other friends would not have piled on as strongly. Of course, Job could not admit to what was false, and as a result his friends appear to need all the more to pull him down.

Job’s defenses follow a similar track. They begin with fairly straightforward claims of innocence, but then more further and further into accusations toward God and demanding answers from the LORD. As a result, both the C and D sections are escalating, even as they cycle over the same material.

One thing that does separate Job from his friends is that Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar talk about God—but Job also talks to God. This shows us that Job’s faith is quite strong even as he longs for death.

It is also interesting the each of the characters, including Job and even God Himself, maintain that God is the one who is causing the disasters. On that, they agree. The only disagreement is on why God is doing that, with Job’s three friends assuming Job must be guilty of some sin and Job believing God will punish both innocent and guilty alike. We know, on the other hand, that God was doing this for a different reason—namely, He was doing this because Job was righteous and his faith was not based on any blessings God had given him. God was demonstrating that first to Satan, but then also to us who would read the text.

Remember again that this is the first revelation God has given to man in Scripture. This is how God wanted to be known first. This is not the way the majority of modern Christians would have chosen to have God reveal Himself. In fact, the majority of modern Christians would probably prefer that Job was not even in the Bible, because it so clashes with their other beliefs. But if you want to be a Biblically-based Christian with a competent worldview, you must find some way to square your theology with what happens in Job. If you cannot do so, then that is probably a good indication that your theology is man-centered instead of Bible-centered.

Theology ,

Political Winds

Since joining Twitter last week, the majority of people I’m now following are people who are talking about politics. In some ways, I am a bit of a political junkie. I enjoy following many of the Conservative blogs, especially the irreverent (and often crude) people over at The Ace of Spades HQ. In fact, the bloggers there were some of the first whom I sought out to follow on Twitter.

But being a political junkie, no matter which side of the aisle you fall on, results in a skewed view of how the average American thinks of politics. See, the people who I read on blogs are the people who care about politics. Even the pages that are linked to from people who I disagree with are still people who care about politics. Thus, even reading “the other side” only gets me the other side of the politically obsessed.

The fact of the matter is, if we truly look at the numbers of people who follow politics to this extent, I doubt it would constitute even twenty percent of the population. The vast majority of people in America don’t care about politics. They just want to go home and play video games, eat junk food, and have fun. They don’t want to worry about spending bills in Congress, the national debt, or Socialized healthcare. They don’t care about executive orders, three branches of government, or what the Constitution actually says. None of this genuinely interests them.

My wife is a political junkie of sorts, too. She is currently reading a lot of books on the economy and has decided that one of the best things we can do is end the Federal Reserve. I happen to agree with her that the Federal Reserve is harming the economy quite a bit, and that its continued existence will only do more damage. Yet very few people—even those who would agree with us politically—care about the Federal Reserve, or even want to take the time to figure out basic economic theory. Theory is hard. It takes thinking. That’s no fun for most of us.

So what happens? We have a small minority of people on both sides of the issues who are extremely vocal and passionate, and a wide range of people in the middle who just want to live their lives, have fun, and make a little money. Most of them vote based on family traditions (whether they keep in line with their family or rebel against it). They’re not interested in the actual facts of debate. It’s why presentation on TV is better than trying to follow arguments. It’s why Mitt Romney is the candidate for the GOP—because he looks good on TV. That’s the same reason Obama is currently president, too.

The majority of us don’t care about policy or principals, and they look at those who do care about such things with equal disdain. Republicans and Democrats are both seen as too extremist. About the only universal agreement is that everything is bad and no one who’s currently involved in politics does any good at all.

I realize that I do speak with generalities here; yet I think they are fairly sound generalities. A culture that’s interested in The Jersey Shore and still thinks American Idol features talent is a culture that doesn’t care about the Federal Reserve, abortion, or gay marriage on the whole. It also means that, unfortunately, well-reasoned arguments are not going to be effective in bringing about change (at least not at first). People now are too ignorant of logic and reasoning to even tell what a good argument is in the first place. If you don’t believe me, just spend a half hour reading YouTube comments.

If we want to be effective at changing our culture, we have to actually affect the culture itself. I’m not sure exactly how to do all of this myself, of course. But I do know that our public schools, the entertainment industry, and our media are designed to facilitate the lessening of quality thinking. If we want to salvage our culture, it has to begin with a renewing of our minds.

And that renewal isn’t just mental knowledge, but a heart change as well. The single most effective technique to alter culture still remains religious beliefs, because what one believes in his heart is what will come out in his behavior. I, for one, do not find it unusual that America is becoming less thoughtful and more intolerant precisely at the point we abandon Christianity. And as Europe is demonstrating, one simply cannot replace Christianity with the moral vacuum of relativism and materialism that comes from rejecting God altogether.

In the end, a liberal utopia is when the masses of uneducated fools, who are deluded into thinking they are wise, vote in lockstep with all the other deluded people into perpetuating the existence of the very institutions that made them uneducated fools in the first place, because they have been tricked into thinking what they are doing is good. This will happen in America given enough time. Indeed, it is well on its way already. It may no longer be possible to fight using only good arguments. To one who believes propaganda, the truth is a lie.

Conservativism, Liberalism, Philosophy, Politics, Theology , , ,

Job 13-14

Note that due to copyright issues, we are linking the text instead of quoting it directly. Job 13-14 ESV.

Job continues his response. After focusing on the sovereignty of God in the previous chapter, he now indicates that he still trusts God.

Question 1: What are the propositions of the passage?

1) Job declares he is not inferior to his friends and knows what he speaks of.
2) Job wishes an audience with God to argue his case.
3) Job accuses his friends of whitewashing lies.
4) He calls them worthless physicians.
5) Job wishes they would keep silent, and says silence would be wisdom.
6) He longs for them to listen to his argument.
7) Job asks rhetorical questions indicating that his friends are speaking lies as if it were on behalf of God.
8) Job points out that they cannot plead the case for God.
9) He points out that it will be bad for his friends when God searches them out.
10) This is partly because they cannot deceive God like they can deceive a man.
11) Job says God will rebuke them if they show partiality.
12) He asks if they do not fear God.
13) He says their words are “proverbs of ashes” and “defenses of clay.”
14) Job asks for silence so that he might speak.
15) After he speaks, he is prepared for whatever the results may be.
16) He asks why he should put his life in his hand.
17) Job maintains that even if God kills him, he will still hope in God.
18) Even with such hope, he will still argue his case to God’s face.
19) Job maintains his salvation is secure because the godless cannot come before God, indicating that he has not rejected God even now.
20) Job against asks for silence so that his friends will listen.
21) Job has prepared a case.
22) He knows he is in the right.
23) Job asks who would contend with him, indicating no one can do so.
24) Job says that if it were possible to disprove his case, he would be silent and die.
25) Job asks that God withdraws His hand and cease to terrify him.
26) If that happens, Job would answer God.
27) Job asks to know what his sins are.
28) He asks why God hides His face and considers Job an enemy.
29) Once more, Job points out that God is causing the pain and suffering he is going through.
30) Job points out that man is impure, like “a rotten thing.”
31) Man’s days are few and full of trouble.
32) Job asks why God brings judgment upon him.
33) Job asks who can bring a clean thing out of something unclean, and answers “there is not one” who can.
34) Job says man’s days “are determined” and that “the number of his months is with” God, and that God has “appointed his limits that he cannot pass.”
35) Job asks, therefore, that God leave man alone that he may enjoy his day, like a hired hand.
36) Job uses the imagery of a tree that has been cut down, speaking of how there is still hope that it may sprout again.
37) He contrasts that with man, who dies and is no more.
38) Job uses the image of a dried up lake to show what happens to a dead man.
39) Job longs to be in the grave (Sheol), concealed until God’s wrath is past.
40) Job points out that man does not live again after he dies.
41) He says he’d wait through all his toil until he is renewed.
42) Job’s renewal would be when God “would not keep watch over [his] sin” and when his “transgression would be sealed up in a bag” so that God “would cover over [his] iniquity.”
43) Yet just as the mountain and rocks are destroyed through erosion, so Job claims God destroys the hope of man.
44) Job says God prevails forever against man.
45) What happens to a man’s sons are unknown to the man because he feels only his own pain.

Question 2: What does this passage teach about God?

There are some things that Job says that do not fit what we know from the rest of the narrative of the book. For instance, Job is convinced that God is his enemy at the moment, even though we know that is not case. That Job still hopes in a God whom he now believes is his enemy, however, is somewhat difficult to understand. At one point, he even says: “Though he slay me, I will hope in him.”

Naturally, we know that God does not want to slay Job—He has specifically forbidden Satan from taking Job’s life. Yet even that mistake on Job’s part helps show that Job had a rich faith, and while we do not have all that information presented yet, there must be something about God that Job has already experienced that results in that hope.

Question 3: What does this passage teach about man?

Again we see the devastating effect that Job’s three friends have had on him. Job here calls them liars who would even try to deceive God. His anger toward them is certainly justifiable from our human perspectives, given that we know the innocence of Job.

Job also longs to plead his case before God. This expresses a very human tendency. It is very easy to slip into a defensive stance, to try to justify ourselves when we are wronged. Of course, this extends to cover even the times that we only think we have been wronged too. But it is understandable for us to see Job wanting his vindication.

Theology , ,

Job 12

Due to copyright restrictions, we are linking the text rather than quoting it fully. Job 12 ESV.

The cycle of escalation we have already seen established in the book of Job continues, as Job responds after Zophar’s insulting screed.

Question 1: What are the propositions of the passage?

1) Job responds.
2) Job states that his friends are “the people” and that “wisdom will die with” them, in a statement that seems to be either sarcasm or full-fledged mockery.
3) Job points out that he has understanding just as they do.
4) Job says he is not inferior to them.
5) He asks a rhetorical question, indicating that all the wisdom his friends have presented is already known.
6) Job points out he is a laughingstock to his friends.
7) Job again declares his righteousness as one who calls to God, and who God answered.
8) Job points out that sinners are at ease and secure.
9) Job references the beasts, birds, plants, and fish as witnesses that the LORD has done these things to Job.
10) He says that the life of everything is in the LORD’s hand.
11) Job declares wisdom and might are with God.
12) He points out that none can resist God by using several metaphors.
  A) What God tears down, none can rebuild
  B) What God shuts in, none can open.
  C) If God holds back rain, the land is dry.
  D) If God releases the waters, the land is flooded.
13) Job points out that both “the deceived and the deceiver” are God’s.
14) He shows that God makes conquerors into the conquered.
15) He says God turns judges into fools.
16) Further, he says God releases kings and leads priests away naked.
17) He says God overthrows the mighty.
18) God further is said to take away speech from the “trusted” and discernment from “the elders.”
19) He says God pours contempt on princes, and makes weak the strong; uncovers the deepest darkness and brings it to light.
20) Job says God makes nations great or destroys them, as He wills.
21) He says that he removes understanding from the rulers so that they grope in darkness like drunk men.

Question 2: What does this passage teach about God?

Job is fully convinced that God is behind everything that has happened to him. Not only that, but he claims that it is obvious to all. He appeals to nature to show that God is sovereign over everything. As a result, Job concludes that God has brought about everything that has happened to him.

Job indicates the complete nature of God’s control by looking at both poles, a method we’ve seen before too. God makes the mighty weak; he conquers the conqueror; he takes away the speech from the well-spoken, and discernment from the elders who should have the most discernment of all. None can stand of their own power against the will of God.

As a result, Job concludes: “Who among all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?”

Question 3: What does this passage teach about man?

Job’s statements about God’s sovereignty are accurate. In fact, they match his previous attitude (“The LORD gives and takes away; blessed by the name of the LORD”) which was said to be righteous. Yet now, while his words are accurate, he is using the words not to praise God, but instead seemingly to blame God for what is going on. Whereas before Job would submit to what God did, now he questions it. Job maintains he is righteous and therefore concludes what God is doing is unjust. This shows us that even the truth can sometimes be used incorrectly when we are in a defensive mindset.

Personal , ,

Happy Mother’s Day

Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! :-)

Personal

Haydn Trumpet Concerto 3rd Movement

This is one of a few pieces of classical music that focus completely on the trumpet. I think part of that reason is because it’s easy to make trumpets sound like a herd of stampeding elephants instead of music. Few people can really play the instrument with awesome tone, but Wynton Marsalis is one of those guys who’s awesome at it:

Almost makes me wish I was still playing trumpet these days.

Music ,

Job 11

Due to copyright restrictions, we are linking the text rather than fully quoting it. Job 11 ESV.

We now see that the cycle of Job’s friends is getting progressively worse. Eliphaz’s first comments were generally sympathetic. Then Bildad responded with harshness, saying that Job’s children deserved to die. Now, Zophar tells Job that Job deserves even worse!

Question 1: What are the propositions of the passage?

1) Zophar responds to Job.
2) Zophar asks if Job’s “multitude of words” should go unanswered, with a negative implication.
3) Zophar also accuses Job of being a man “full of talk” with no substance.
4) Zophar calls Job’s words “babble”.
5) Zophar accuses Job of mocking.
6) He says Job should be shamed.
7) Zophar mocks Job’s claims of innocence.
8) He wishes God would speak to Job.
9) Zophar decrees God has vast understanding.
10) Zophar declares God does not punish Job as much as Job deserves.
11) He then points out the vastness of God, comparing it to the heights of heavens and the depth of the grave (Sheol).
12) He says God’s wisdom exceeds the earth and sea.
13) He points out that none can turn God away, or resist Him.
14) He says God knows worthless men, indicating Job is one of those worthless men.
15) Zophar claims that a stupid man will get understanding when a colt gives birth to a man, indicating the impossibility of Job to understand anything.
16) Zophar says that if Job repents, then surely God will not continue to punish.
17) He says that Job will feel secure and unafraid if he repents.
18) Zophar warns, however, that the wicked cannot escape.

Question 2: What does this passage teach about God?

By now, we are familiar with the refrain that this passage only describes how Zophar views God. His views are not radically dissimilar from Eliphaz’s or Bildad’s, nor, for that matter, from Job’s. The main difference between the three friends and Job is that Job knows he has not sinned, whereas the friends believe he must be receiving punishment. As a result, Job’s view differs from Zophar’s specifically in that Job believes God “punishes” both just and unjust, whereas Zophar clearly believes that the “punishment” Job receives must be because Job is a sinner.

Question 3: What does this passage teach about man?

The events in Job are capturing a cycle of destruction; a repetitive upping of the ante. Job laments that he is going through pain though he is innocent, and his friends progressively offer worse and worse statements in response. Though Job wants comfort, he gets judgment. No doubt his friends were sincere and wanted to help Job, but their methods lacked all tact and, indeed, resulted in outright blame and shaming of Job. Instead of helping, they inflict greater harm upon Job. At this point one could wonder if Job’s friends are not actually part of the affliction that he’s going through, for they are not seeking to destroy Job’s life but their words are also harmful. As a result, they fit the template of God giving all but Job’s life over to Satan.

Either way, if we put ourselves in Job’s shoes, we can easily predict what his response will be. His response to Eliphaz was to assert his innocence, and then begin to accuse God of an attack. His response to Bildad was to assert his innocence, and then clearly accuse God of an attack. Now that Zophar has given feedback that is likely to escalate the issue even more, we would predict that Job’s next reaction will be to assert his innocence, and accuse God of an attack all the more.

Job’s friends are contributing to Job’s defensiveness by their attack. In some instances, there may be legitimate reasons to accuse someone even when they respond defensively, but we know that this is not one of them (and really it becomes difficult to think of circumstances when it would work without a lot of ad hoc restrictions in place). From that, we can take note that our attempts to help other people can backfire tremendously if we approach the situation carelessly and without knowing all the facts. It likely would have been much better to offer sympathy rather than accusation, even if Job was in the wrong; how much more, then, because he was in the right?

Theology , ,

Um…Yeah

The guys who do the programming code behind YouTube are not as smart as you might think they are:

YouTube thinks IE 8 is IE 7
Click picture to open it in a new window.

We’ve actually had some similar types of problems with the website where I work, but it involves IE 9 being in compatibility mode, making it appear as if it was IE 7. I’m using IE 8, which hasn’t had that problem on our website–and furthermore, I’m not in compatibility mode.

IE 9 still has a lot of bugs, although most of them appear to be the fault of poor web designers rather than IE 9 itself. I know the HTML standards have changed and IE 9 is based on those changes. However, most websites that exist are based on the old standards of HTML. Ultimately, this means that IE 9 works best for new sites, and worst for existing sites–but as sites get upgraded, it will eventually swing toward IE 9 being the best over all. But until we get there, we’re in this “zone of suffering” between the two realms.

That still doesn’t get YouTube programmers of the hook for thinking IE 8 = IE 7 though. Just saying.

Computer Science

Pedestrian

This morning, I was sitting at my desk getting ready for work when a coworker came by and wished me a good morning. I responded in turn, and he said: “This morning on the way to work, I saw a pedestrian.”

As soon as he said this, I heard another coworker exclaim: “That’s not fair! You have to be in a real conversation.”

After a few seconds, it came about that a group of the IT Geeks I work with were trying to use the less-primary meaning of the word “pedestrian” in the middle of a sentence in a random conversation, to see who could use it accurately the first time. Given that the usage the first coworker had seemed, to me, to actually be the primary usage of the word, I walked over to the guys and said:

“I think that including me in your conversations without telling me what you’re doing is rather pedestrian.”

I believe that’s called an epic win…

General Humor

Job 9-10

Due to copyright restrictions, we are linking the text rather than quoting it directly. Job 9-10 ESV.

After Bildad’s blistering comments, Job responds with a mixture of righteous indignation and despair. Job knows he is innocent, yet he knows no one believes he is innocent. Job is also fully convinced that it is God who is orchestrating everything against him.

Question 1: What are the propositions of the passage?

1) Job agrees with Bildad’s claims.
2) However, Job also asks how it’s possible for anyone to be right before God (with the implication that it’s impossible).
3) Job points out that if you contend with God, you cannot answer him.
4) Job says God is wise and mighty.
5) He asks who has succeeded after hardening himself against God, with an expected negative answer.
6) Job uses a metaphor of removing mountains to indicate God’s might.
7) He also uses the metaphor of shaking the earth to indicate God’s might.
8) Job points out that God commands the sun and the stars.
9) Job says that God created the heavens.
10) Job says God controls the waves of the sea.
11) Job says God made “the Bear and Orion [and] the Pleiades”—each star constellations.
12) Job says God does great things that we cannot “search out”.
13) He says that God does marvelous things “beyond number.”
14) Job says God moves by him and Job cannot see Him.
15) He says God snatches things away, and when He does none can turn Him back.
16) Job asks who would dare question what God is doing, implying no one can even ask this question legitimately.
17) Job says God will not turn back his anger.
18) Because of this, Job says he cannot answer God.
19) Job insists that he is righteous.
20) Yet Job’s righteousness does not give him grounds to answer God.
21) Job indicates he must appeal for mercy from his accuser, God.
22) Job says if he was able to summon God and God answered Job, Job would not believe God was actually listening to him.
23) Job says God crushes him and multiplies wounds without cause.
24) He also says God fills him with bitterness.
25) Job points out that in a contest of strength, God wins hands down for God “is mighty!”
26) Job says no one can “summon” God even if it’s a “matter of justice”.
27) He says that even though he is in the right, his own mouth would condemn him.
28) He says that though he is blameless, God would prove him to be perverse.
29) Job insists he is blameless.
30) He says he does not regard himself.
31) He says he loathes his life.
32) He says all of these things are the same thing.
33) Therefore, Job concludes God destroys both the innocent and the wicked.
34) Job says God “mocks” when the innocent experience calamity.
35) Job says the earth has been given to wicked people.
36) Job says that if it is not God who does this, “who then is it?” indicating that no one else possibly could be doing this.
37) Job says his days run swift and see no good.
38) He says that if he forgets his complaints and tries to pretend to be happy, he will be terrified of his suffering.
39) He says that he fears his suffering because others do not believe him to be innocent.
40) He asks what purpose there would be to labor to do good if he will be condemned anyway.
41) Job points out that no matter how he tries to purify himself, God will plunge him “into a pit”.
42) Job says God is not a man that he could take to court over His behavior.
43) Job says there is no arbiter between himself and God.
44) Job says that if God took away the scourges he is experiencing, Job would speak without fear of Him.
45) Job repeats that he loathes his life.
46) He again affirms he will not restrain his tongue, and will speak from bitterness.
47) He implores God not to condemn him.
48) He asks for God to explain why He contends against Job.
49) He asks if it seems good to God to oppress the righteous and favor the wicked.
50) He asks a series of rhetorical questions with negative answers:
  A) Does God have eyes of flesh?
  B) Does God see like men see?
  C)Is God bound to time the way man is?
51) Regarding this last point (50.C), Job points out again that he is innocent and proclaims there is none who can deliver him from God’s hand.
52) Job points out that God created him.
53) Job asks God to remember that Job was made like clay, and asks if he will be returned to dust (essentially asking if God is planning on killing Job).
54) Job points out that God gave him skin, flesh, bone, and sinew; He granted job life and love, and that I was God’s care that preserved his spirit.
55) Yet God still hides the reasons for why Job is in pain.
56) Job points out that God sees when he sins.
57) He says that God does not acquit him of his iniquity.
58) Job points out that if he were guilty, it would be a woe to him; yet if he is right he still cannot lift up his head.
59) He says this is because he is filled with disgrace.
60) He also says if he lifted up his head, God would hunt him like a lion.
61) Job says God continues to renew his attack on Job, increasing the vexation and bringing “fresh troops” against him.
62) Job asked why God even brought him from the womb.
63) Job wishes he had died in the womb.
64) Job points out his days are few.
65) As such, he asks God to cease His attack and leave Job alone.
66) Job longs for a little cheer before he dies.
67) He indicated death is a land of darkness and shadow, without any order.
68) He also indicates that once he dies he would not return from the land of death.

Question 2: What does this passage teach about God?

It is interesting that Job actually begins by agreeing with Bildad’s statements, although pointing out that Bildad’s conclusions were still wrong. Bildad said that God would never destroy an innocent man. Job agrees, but points out that no one is innocent before God. Were he to have stopped there, Job’s statements would have been accurate; however, Job then continues to maintain his innocence even after having maintained that none are innocent before God. This contradiction in Job’s statements is easy to understand, given the fact that he certainly believed himself to be innocent of anything deserving the kind of treatment he was receiving, and also that he could plainly see that unjust people were not experiencing the same things he was. As a result, he concludes that God destroys both the innocent and wicked without concern for whether or not either is righteous.

We also see Job’s conviction that God is much more mighty and strong than Job is. God is not like a man. For one thing, Job cannot see Him directly. For another, Job cannot take God to trial. Even if he could do so, however, Job knows that God would win, for Job cannot stand against Him. In any contest, God would crush Job. As such, he knows that he can do nothing but submit to God, even though Job believes what God is doing is an injustice to him. Job also accuses God of petty behavior. For instance, he insists that were he to have any pride at all such that he could lift up his head, God would attack him all the harder.

Note that at no point in Job’s statements does Job believe anything that occurs has happened other than directly from the hand of God.

Question 3: What does this passage teach about man?

Job’s words have now turned completely against God. Though he was a righteous and blameless man before, now he begins to accuse. He acknowledges that he is speaking unrestrained and from the bitterness of his heart, and it is quite evident in his speech. Such a tone is understandable, given the context of his suffering, but that doesn’t mean they are righteous words. Indeed, when we think back to before Job began to lament, we see the statement “in all this Job did not sin with his lips” seems to have been put forth to contrast the speech Job was about to give.

This should serve as a cautionary tale for us. Even when we have behaved righteously, there are always ample opportunities for us to stumble in the future, and we should be on guard against those pitfalls.

However, there’s another key element to this passage, and that’s the fact that Job’s arguments actually do seem valid. The narrative is clear that before Job was inflicted, he was a righteous man who was blameless and innocent. Intuitively, it seems that his claim that God is not just actually has some standing, therefore. This should caution us against relying too much on our intuition instead of the Word of God. After all, if we believe that God does behave righteously in all circumstances, then we must conclude that God’s role in what happened to Job must likewise be righteous. Which means that what God did to cause Job to turn so bitter is, itself, still righteous behavior on the part of God, even if our own moral intuitions would say it is wrong for God to do that. Ultimately, if we acknowledge that we are sinners, we must also acknowledge that our own moral intuitions can be flawed such that it is much more likely that we assume God does something immoral only because we ourselves are immoral.

Theology , ,