Philosophical Thoughts on Apocalypto
How does fear affect a man? And what drives men to act on anything?
These two questions are at the heart of the philosophy found in Apocalypto. And they are inherently linked in the story too.
Obviously, I don’t want to give away too many spoilers and so I’ll have to be a little vague in spots. When the fleeing Mayans first interact with Jaguar Paw, JP’s father (Flint Sky) tells him that those Mayans are infected with fear. And fear spreads like a disease to others. Flink Sky warns JP not to let fear into the village.
Once the Aztecs show up and invade the village, JP is forced to confront his fear at numerous times and in many different ways. If he cannot master his fear, he knows he’ll be killed. Even worse, if he dies the rest of his family dies (for reasons I won’t get into since I don’t want to ruin the movie for you).
This actually brings up an interesting sort of a paradox (one not explicitly in the movie itself, but one I’ve thought about). Fear for one’s own safety can be overwhelmed by fear for another’s (e.g. your family) safety. Fearing for their safety can give you courage to face your own fears. Ironically, the “couragous” action is still based on fear in such a circumstance.
In any case, fear is obviously a powerful motivator (or de-motivator, depending on the circumstances). What else drives people to act?
The village storyteller gives us insight into that. He explains how man became so powerful in the first place. All the animals gathered together with him. Man said, “I want to see perfectly” so the vulture gave man his sight. Man said, “I want to be strong” so the jaguar gave man his strength. Etc. At the end, man left with the strengths of all the animals and he left on his way. Then the owl warned the other animals that man would not be satisfied because there was still a hole inside of him. He would keep taking and taking to try to fill that hole, until finally the world would have to say, “I have nothing more to give. You have taken it all.”
This, in a nutshell, provides the overarching philosophical standpoint in the movie. Man continues to seek to fill some void inside of himself by taking from nature. But nature cannot provide the answer to that problem. Indeed, by seeking the cure in nature man can only destroy nature by continually taking from it.
This provides the greatest source of fear in the movie too. The Aztecs were afraid because they couldn’t fill that hole inside each of them. They lived in a world of debauchery and untold wealth (for the region and time), yet they were empty people. So they went out and captured Mayans for human sacrifices in an attempt to appease the gods and give themselves a purpose. But when it did not appear the gods were appeased, the Aztecs became even more frightened and sought even more sacrificial victims.
The movie ultimately gives no resolution to this problem on the screen. Indeed, Gibson doesn’t really want a resolution in it because this movie is his warning to America that we are becoming the Aztecs: full of debauchery, untold wealth, and empty meaninglessness.
Of course, the above scenario does have a cure: Jesus Christ. And given Gibson’s Catholicism, that’s obviously an unspoken assumption going into the movie.
Ultimatley, this movie works great at showing the “bad news” portion of the Gospel. This movie demonstrates human depravity in a myriad of ways. It shows the emptiness of seeking to fulfill one’s life from nature by taking everything you can get. It demonstrates the need for something other than yourself. So in that regard, this movie is a great door opener for later evangelism. One sees the dark side of humanity explicitly for what it is in the movie, and without confronting that no one will ever see the need for the “good news” of the Gospel.





