Today I started the book of Ezekiel. Having just read Isaiah and Jeremiah, it is really easy to pick out a theme. Israel has committed evil and God is punishing her.
Often, we Christians tend to think that the God of the “Old Testament” was a vengeful God, full of wrath, who punished people for their misdeeds, while the God of the “New Testament” is a merciful God who wouldn’t want to harm a flea. Seen from an extremely limited viewpoint, there is some validity to that notion; but when one looks at the history of Israel from the broader perspective of the Messiah, it is actually quite easy to see the mercy of God even as He punishes Israel.
The Messiah was promised from Genesis 3 on. Eve knew that one of her Seed would crush the head of Satan. That is why Adam and Eve were so distraught when Cain murdered Abel–it wasn’t just that Abel was their son, but Abel was part of the Chosen Seed from whence the Messiah would come. That is why God replaced Abel with Seth, and Eve rejoiced saying that God had blessed her with a replacement.
By the time of Noah, however, one could make a strong argument that only one person remained from the line of Seth–Noah himself. God destroyed the earth in a seemingly vengeful act. But there was something else that was working then too. God was protecting the offspring of Seth. God was protecting the lineage of the Messiah.
After Noah came Abraham, and then Isaac and Jacob. The line of the Messiah continued down through Israel to King David. David was promised that the Messiah would be one of his sons.
But shortly after David’s death–just two generations later–Israel descended into a mass of moral decay. There was civil war and the two southern tribes broke off from the northern tribes. The kings of Israel did evil in the eyes of the LORD, while the kings of Judah fluctuated back and forth between those who were righteous and those who were sinners. Finally, God sent the Babylonians to conquer Israel for her sins.
Again, we look at these events as if God is being vengeful and wrathful. Certainly, there is an aspect of that as God is righteously bringing forth judgment on sin. But there is another aspect to His actions that cries out how merciful He is, for He is proceeding to protect the line of the Messiah through all things. God is protecting the lineage of Christ to ensure that He would come.
After the Babylonian exile, the Hebrews returned to their land. When they got back, they realized that exile hadn’t been really all that fun. They didn’t want to go through it again, so they looked at why God had punished them. They saw that it was because they had not obeyed the Law, and thus the Pharisees were born. They decided that if they were punished for not keeping the Sabbath then they were going to make sure that no one broke the Sabbath, so they added rules to the Law that dictated how far a person could walk, what counted as “work” and what didn’t, etc.
The Pharisees, in other words, tried to be morally righteous to avoid judgment. And despite this, the Romans conquered Israel. Partly, this was because the Pharisees were misunderstanding the reasons why Israel was conquered before–it wasn’t because they didn’t obey a list of rules, but because they were evil. It was because they were evil that they did not obey the commandments of God, and it was because they were evil that they were punished.
But there was another aspect to it. When Rome conquered Israel, they took away the rights of the Jews to execute criminals. People who were condemned to death in Israel had to be tried by the Roman guard.
What was the penalty in Scripture for a blasphemer? It was stoning. The Jews tried to stone Jesus several times, because they believed He blasphemed. But the prophets had said that the Messiah would not be killed by stoning, but instead He would be hung upon a tree. If the Romans had not conquered Israel, Jesus would have been stoned to death instead of crucified, and the prophets would have been wrong about the Messiah.
So the conquering of Israel by the Romans was also a merciful act of God. The Pharisees misunderstood the Scriptures so that they would not understand who Christ was, and the Romans were in charge so that when they killed Him it would be according to the prophecy.
Thus, all the judgment in the Old Testament is only judgment and wrath when you divorce God’s actions from His means of granting Salvation to all kinds of men. God used His wrath to keep the Messiah’s lineage intact. God used His wrath to save us.
God’s wrath to the sinners of old is God’s mercy to us today.