Archive for June, 2006

June 22, 2006: 8:02 am: Atheism, Philosophy

Apparently, Loftus (the king over at Debunking Atheism is only interested in suppressing thought now. I went over and got this since Kaffinator has told me his posts are being deleted and my good friend Secularism Is A Religion mentioned posts are being moderated there (all in the name of “free thought” no doubt). So I snagged these comments before they could be deleted.  They are in response to Loftus’s wacky “logic” found at http://debunkingchristianity.blogspot.com/2006/06/job-and-existence-of-good-god.html.  I’m not sure how many comments may have already been deleted, but this is good info nonetheless:

 

24 Comments:

At 12:06 PM, June 20, 2006, Kaffinator said…
Let’s restate item 1. 

P1. God exists
P2. God is good
P3. God wants us to believe he exists
C1. God should have a morally acceptable reason for causing suffering that is understandable from our perspective.

C1 is an obvious non-sequitur and makes additional assumptions that are false. But rather pick them apart, I will demonstrate by analogy.

Suppose a murderous killer is on the loose. His moral sense is so corrupt and perverse that he does not understand that murder is a crime. Police apprehend him using weapons that almost kill him.

P1. Police exist.
P2. Police are a force for good.
C1. Police should ensure that the suspect understands their morally acceptable reason for causing his suffering.

Because the police made no attempt to enlighten the murderer, either P1 or P2 is false.

Ybsghf jvyy abj fnl fbzrguvat yvxr “Tbq vf n zheqrebhf xvyyre ba gur ybbfr” be “Tbq vf yvxr na rivy cbyvprzna” jvgubhg fgbccvat gb tenfc zl pevgvpvfz bs uvf nethzrag.

At 12:33 PM, June 20, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Kaffinator. You annoy me with your uneducated and ill-informed objections. Your analogy is badly flawed. We know policemen exist, and we also have a general idea of what they enforce…the law, even if we disagree with it at times. Neither do the police care if we believe they exist and that they are good, since their job is to enforce the law. But God supposedly does. 

Besides, if we are so demented as human beings that we cannot remotely understand the moral reasons God has for causing human suffering, as in the case of Job, then God cannot expect us to believe he exists and that he is good. And if that’s the case, then there is likewise no reason to cast us away forever in hell, which is also morally repugnant to us and not even remotely understandable from our perspective.

At 1:39 PM, June 20, 2006, Kaffinator said…
> We know policemen exist, and we also have a general idea of what they enforce…the law, even if we disagree with it at times. 

Christians know God exists, and also have a general idea of the Law he enforces, even if we have trouble complying with it at times. If you are going to step into the Christian worldview and critique it you must be prepared for a response from within that worldview.

The essence of my “uneducated” (?) objection is that God is not obligated to tell us anything. When did God ever say he was?

At 1:42 PM, June 20, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
I assume that this was in response to my pointing out that Mr. Loftus’s arguments are really a fallacy (arguing from ignorance) in the other post. Kaffinator has already made an attempt to put his comments into a logical format. Allow me to give my version of Loftus’s argument here. 

1) God exists.

2) God is good.

3) God wants us to believe he exists and is good.

4) God causes intense creaturely suffering.

5) God ought to have a morally acceptable reason for causing that suffering.

6) That morally acceptable reason ought to be understandable from our perspective.

7) There isn’t a morally acceptable reason that is understandable for us.

.: Either God doesn’t exists, he isn’t good, or he doesn’t care whether we believe he exists and is good.

This conclusion, however, does not follow from the logic, and is instead an either/or fallacy. Mr. Loftus only wants us to look at premises 1), 2), and 3) above and conclude that they are flawed based on 6) and 7). However, the conclusion needs to include the fact that 6) and/or 7) could be wrong too:

.: Either God doesn’t exists, he isn’t good, or he doesn’t care whether we believe he exists and is good; or6) and/or 7) are wrong.

If 6) or 7) is not valid, then there is no logical tension here. So the question immediately becomes, is there any reason that 6) or 7) must follow from 1)-5)?

I can only assume that Mr. Lofuts intends 6) to follow from 3) as:

i) God wants us to know he is good.

ii) God must have a morally sufficient reason for doing something we consider bad in order for us to know he is good.

iii) If we do not know what that reason is, we do not “know” that God is good.

However iii) does not follow. We do not necessarily need to know what the moral reason is; we only need to know that the moral reason is good. Thus, we could ammend it:

iii-a) God has told us that He has a morally sufficient reason.

iv) If God is truthful in iii-a) then God’s actions are good regardless of whether we know what His reason is.

v) if God is not truthful in iii-a) then God’s actions are evil regardless of whether we know what His reason is.

This shows that 6) does not follow in the argument Mr. Loftus has made. Instead, his argument must be ammended to:

1) God exists.

2) God is good.

3) God wants us to believe he exists and is good.

4) God causes intense creaturely suffering.

5) God ought to have a morally acceptable reason for causing that suffering.

6) God has told us He has a morally acceptable reason for causing suffering.

.: Either God speaks truthfully (in which case there is no contradiction) or else falsely (in which case 6) contradicts 5)).

This, then, is the proper place to argue from instead of from where Mr. Loftus’s argument lead us.

At 2:19 PM, June 20, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Sure, your God is not obligated to tell us anything. But if he desires us to believe in him then he should. 

As far as my argument being a fallacy, read this, and understand that pinning an informal fallacy on a control belief is practically impossible.

We do not necessarily need to know what the moral reason is; we only need to know that the moral reason is good.

And how can we know that the moral reason is good? Upon what basis can we know such a thing? Such a thing suffers the same kinds of criticisms as I have mentioned previously. If I do not have a remote understanding of why someone like Job and his family suffered like they did, how can I believe there is a moral reason for causing such suffering if one cannot be produced?

.: Either God speaks truthfully (in which case there is no contradiction) or else falsely (in which case 6) contradicts 5)).

Now exactly how can we determine whether or not God speaks truthfully? In the first place, if he regularly beats and tortures us, I don’t see why I should trust what he tells us. Furthermore, if Christians want to argue that God’s moral ways are not our moral ways, then his truth may appear to us as lies. And we’re back to square one all over again. How do we know God speaks truthfully? How do we know he has good reasons for causing us to suffer?

At 3:43 PM, June 20, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
I wrote
We do not necessarily need to know what the moral reason is; we only need to know that the moral reason is good.“ 

Mr. Loftus responded with:

And how can we know that the moral reason is good?

Although you may not realize it, you are now shifting the debate from where it began. Remember that you started with a bunch of premises that were assumed true as the “given” of the argument (e.g. “God exists”; “God is good”; etc.) Your argument then flowed from those premises in which you tried to construct a contradiction between the conclusions that necessarily followed it and the premises. For the purposes of your argument, we need only respond with the fact that God could have morally sufficient reasons without our knowing what those reasons are.

But the epistemological question, separate as it may be, is yet an intriguing one. So while it diverts us from your original argument, I shall nevertheless answer your question:

And how can we know that the moral reason is good?

And:

If I do not have a remote understanding of why someone like Job and his family suffered like they did, how can I believe there is a moral reason for causing such suffering if one cannot be produced?

We know because God has told us that He has purposes to what He does, that He is a good God, and that we do not need to understand His purposes in all things.

I see that you expect this argument as you try to pre-empt it with your comments:

Now exactly how can we determine whether or not God speaks truthfully?

I would answer that we determine this in the same way that we determine whether anyone else speaks truthfully or not. This is an issue of revelation and whether you accept it as true or not.

For instance, allow me to reveal to you the following fact: “I am 28 years old.” Is there any way that you can verify this information?

Unless you have a time machine and can come back in time to watch me as I write this, the answer is that you cannot verify that I am 28 years old. You could come over to my house and speak with me, but you would not know for sure that the person you spoke with is the person who actually posted this comment (after all, I could have gotten a 28-year-old friend to substitute for me just to fool you when you come to visit).

Thus, you have nothing other than the implicit faith that I would not lie about my age to accept the statement “I am 28 years old.” You have the revelation given to you. You can either accept it or reject it.

In the same way, God has spoken to us. You can either accept what He has said or reject it. But your acceptance or rejection does not alter the truthfulness of what God has revealed (just as my acceptance or rejection of it does not alter it either).

Mr. Loftus also wrote, “Furthermore, if Christians want to argue that God’s moral ways are not our moral ways, then his truth may appear to us as lies.

I must confess that I do not understand your point here. Even if I granted that this was true, it doesn’t change anything. How we perceive truth does not determine truth. (Or to put it another way, our perceptions do not alter reality.)

And we’re back to square one all over again. How do we know God speaks truthfully?

Square one has already been addressed though. How do you know I speak truthfully when I write “I am 28 years old”? How do you know when anyone speaks truthfully?

At 3:59 PM, June 20, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
How do you know when anyone speaks truthfully? I have my ways. ;-) But if I cannot determine this when it comes to God, then that becomes a problem if he wants me to believe him. 

At 4:02 PM, June 20, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Daniel Moragn made a good point when he said: Their god is like the husband who beats his wife, but says, “trust me” and promises to give her flowers in the afterlife. That’s the crux of the argument in the other thread about Job. 

At 4:34 PM, June 20, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
I wrote 

How do you know when anyone speaks truthfully?

Mr. Loftus said

I have my ways. ;-)”

Yes, you do. But do you apply these ways consistently?

But if I cannot determine this when it comes to God, then that becomes a problem if he wants me to believe him.

But why would it be a problem? You have no way to determine if I tell the truth when I say “I am 28 years old.” Does it become a problem because I want you to believe me? If not, then why would it be a problem if God wanted you to believe what He said?

I think if you probe this issue you will see that you have several underlying assumptions at work that are coloring your view when you seek to determine if what God has said is true or not.

I do not say this as if I do not have similar assumptions that color my view, of course. I think we all have them (perhaps that’s what you mean by your phrase “control beliefs”) but I do wonder if you see yours or not.

If the manner in which we determine the veracity of a person’s statements is identical if the person is man or God then what is it that causes you to doubt God’s statements even if you are to accept mine when, in reality, you have absolutely no evidence beyond my mere statement that my statement is actually true?

If the manner is different when juding statements of men and God, then what are the differences and why ought we have those differences?

These are the questions that come next.

At 4:36 PM, June 20, 2006, Ebonmuse said…
I notice that none of the apologists in this thread have actually attempted to give reasons why they consider God to be good, except for “he says he is and we should trust him” – an obvious circular argument, because an evil being would lie. Really, what they’ve said in so many words is that they have no basis for believing that God is good (even setting aside for the moment the question of whether God exists). They simply believe that because it’s what they’ve always been told. Is it any wonder that John and so many others have chosen to walk away from the intellectual deadness that is fundamentalist religion? 

At 5:02 PM, June 20, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
ebonmouse said 

I notice that none of the apologists in this thread have actually attempted to give reasons why they consider God to be good…

This was one of the “given” statements in the argument Mr. Loftus presented, and thus it is not in debate here. Mr. Loftus’s argument was not “God is evil” but instead was on whether we needed to know what God’s purposes were in order to call God “good.”

If you want to discuss the topic of whether God is good or not, feel free. But it hasn’t been addressed by any of the “apologist” precisely because it’s off topic on this post.

At 5:05 PM, June 20, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
ebonmuse, 

Please accept my apologize. I did not mean to call you ebonmouse in the above comment.

At 9:26 PM, June 20, 2006, Ebonmuse said…
Hello, 

You seem not to understand what John was attempting to do. His post was an example of proof by contradiction: say for the sake of argument that a given premise is true, show how the acceptance of that premise leads to an inescapable contradiction, and conclude that therefore the original premise must have been false. John Loftus did not concede that God was good. Quite the opposite: He was giving a reason why we should not believe that. And none of the Christians posting to this thread have given any valid reason to believe otherwise, which was my point.

At 3:03 AM, June 21, 2006, Kiwi Dave said…
Thanks, Ebonmuse, for stating the point of the argument explicitly. 

Secularism, you ask how anyone can know if you have spoken truthfully about your age. I suppose there’s independent documentary evidence somewhere and if I was enrolling you for an election, serving you alcohol in a public bar or issuing you a driving licence, I would want this rather than your say-so.

When God’s behaviour doesn’t appear to meet ordinary human standards of decency, “God could have morally sufficient reasons without our knowing what those reasons are” is a pretty weak response if God wants me to worship him. Could have, but does he? The say-so of ancient biblical authors is not enough and we are back to the points and questions in the final paragraph of John’s 2.19 post.

At 9:57 AM, June 21, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
ebonmuse, 

I know that you think you are correct, but in this instance you have missed the point of any debate. You wrote

His [Mr. Loftus] post was an example of proof by contradiction: say for the sake of argument that a given premise is true, show how the acceptance of that premise leads to an inescapable contradiction, and conclude that therefore the original premise must have been false. John Loftus did not concede that God was good.

Your first sentence is correct; your second sentence is in error. Mr. Loftus did indeed “concede that God was good” for the reason you stated in the first sentence: “for the sake of argument.” Mr. Loftus’s argument depends on the initial acceptance of the claim “God is good” and then he is attempting to demonstrate from that that it logically must necessarily follow that there is a contradiction between that premise (which is assumed at the offset) and a certain conclusion (i.e. what I listed above as point 6) in my reduction of Mr. Loftus’s argument).

The debate rightly centers then on the validity of point 6). Point 2) is a given that is not debateable in this argument.

Therefore, to question why the “apologists” have not provided evidence for point 2) is a red herring. Point 2) was a logical given and in this argument is not debateable.

Look at it this way: if we assume that point 2) is what the debate is about, then point 6) is irrelevant. Point 6) depends on point 2) being valid. Thus, if point 2) is the point of contention, there is no point in Mr. Loftus’s argument to continue beyond point 2).

If you want to change the debate to the issue of point 2) (e.g. “God is good”) then feel free to do so. Just be aware that it is a separate issue from the point of Mr. Loftus’s argument and thus requires different argumentation than what has presently been provided while addressing Mr. Loftus’s argument.

At 10:15 AM, June 21, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
kiwi dave said 

Secularism, you ask how anyone can know if you have spoken truthfully about your age. I suppose there’s independent documentary evidence somewhere and if I was enrolling you for an election, serving you alcohol in a public bar or issuing you a driving licence, I would want this rather than your say-so.

Hello Kiwi. You have misunderstood what I was attempting to point out. Let us suppose that I decide to drive over to where you live and I had you my identification demonstrating I am 28 years old. All you would be able to say is that someone who claimed to be the same person who posted these comments has an I.D. card that says he is 28 years old. You would not be able to know, other than based on my self-revealing the information to you, that I am actually the same person who wrote this as when I give you that I.D. card. This is why I said that, unless you have a time machine so you can go back in time and actually witness me typing this, you cannot verify other than on my say-so that the person behind the label “Secularism is a religion” is actually me.

kiwi dave wrote

When God’s behaviour doesn’t appear to meet ordinary human standards of decency, ‘God could have morally sufficient reasons without our knowing what those reasons are’ is a pretty weak response if God wants me to worship him.

This opens up several secondary issues that are beyond the scope of this present argument (e.g. “ordinary human standards of decency” are different for someone like Zarqawi and pacifistic Quakers, etc.). However, the basic gist of your argument seems to be: “What Secularism is a religion said doesn’t convince me.”

But simply because something does not convince you does not mean we have a logical contradiction in theism. Mr. Loftus’s argument, again, was an attempt to show that there is a logically necessary contradiction inherent in the assumptions of Christian theism. This is not the case, regardless of whether such a response seems “weak.”

kiwi dave said

The say-so of ancient biblical authors is not enough…

This likewise brings up several secondary issues, the first of which being “How does kiwi dave know that the ‘say-so of ancient biblical authors is not enough’ evidence to demonstrate that God has reasons for what He does?” Again, all you have said is really, “The say-so of ancient biblical authors doesn’t convince me.” But whether you are convinced or not is not germane to the argument Mr. Loftus presented.

At 10:28 AM, June 21, 2006, Kaffinator said…
Well put. 

I showed above how point 1 falls apart on its own, but I think Loftus reveals where he is coming from in point 3.

> 3) .: Either God doesn’t exist, or he isn’t good, or he doesn’t care whether we believe he exists and is good.

This isn’t really the conclusion of a logical argument so much as an expression of annoyance. Loftus is annoyed that God does not explain everything he does to Loftus’s satisfaction. And, I can’t really blame Loftus for this. We humans like to understand things and it’s frustrating to be told, “you can’t”. But that is the essense, I think, of God’s response to Job: “you have no guarantee of understanding everything I do; I am the creator and you are the creature. Get used to it.”

Now while it may be irritating it’s not a real problem unless you diverge from the overarching message of the Bible and presume that God is actually evil. When Loftus is a theist, he is a maltheist, so the idea that God might be up to something–anything–outside of Loftus’ personal view of reality is not just annoying, it’s downright scary.

At 12:53 PM, June 21, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
I am told to believe in God. “Why” I ask? “Just believe.” “What about human suffering?” “Well, that we cannot explain.” “What about the trinity or the incarnation?” “Well, that we cannot explain either.” “What about free-will and forknowledge?” “We cannot explain that.” “How is it possible for a being to always and forever exist without a beginning as the most highly complex entity possible who didn’t gradually grow into such a being?” “We don’t know.” “What about hell?” “We don’t know.” 

Get my drift?

At 1:24 PM, June 21, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
John Loftus wrote 

Get my drift?

Honestly, Mr. Loftus, I do not.

You presented an argument earlier, one that had the appearance of being logically oriented. I addressed that argument logically on the grounds of that argument in order to demonstrate that the argument itself was flawed.

The questions you ask in the above paragraph are all unrelated to the argument that you put forth earlier. I could, naturally, give you some answers to those questions (e.g. “What about human suffering?”, What about the trinity or the incarnation?”, etc.) but these would all be completely different topics than your above argument that started this topic.

At 2:57 PM, June 21, 2006, Kaffinator said…
> Get my drift? 

Yeah, I get your drift. When your argument is shown faulty, you react with a bunch more of the same fallacy, hoping that twenty pounds of the same material will somehow collectively smell better than the first.

If you had better answers to explain free-will and foreknowledge and morality and eternity and human suffering, you haven’t presented them here! You tell me not to believe in God. “What about morality?” I ask. “Well there really is no such thing as universal morality; morality is just a social convention but I am going to continue imposing mine on you as if it was a universal.” “What about Creation?” “Well we can describe it but ultimately it just, sort of, happened on its own. Or it always was. We’re not sure.” “How is it possible for consciousness to arise from non-consciousness, thought from non-thought, free will to arise from deterministic material, etc?” “Well we’re not really sure so we’ll just say those things don’t exist or are irrelevant” “On what is logic grounded?” “Logic is fluff.”

At 5:06 PM, June 21, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Secularism said:
5) God ought to have a morally acceptable reason for causing that suffering.
6) That morally acceptable reason ought to be understandable from our perspective.

.: Either God speaks truthfully (in which case there is no contradiction) or else falsely (in which case 6) contradicts 5)).” 

Secularism just doesn’t get it. If God lies, then I’m right that he’s a tyrant who cannot be trusted. If God values the morality of telling the truth then there ought to be a morally acceptable reason for why he tortured Job in the story.

But I cannot even remotely guess at a morally acceptable answer to why God purportedly did this. And since I’m supposed to believe in such a God, and since God purportedly created me with brains to understand in the first place, then lacking any answer I conclude God either doesn’t exist, or isn’t good, or doesn’t care what we believe about whether he exists or is good. Sheesh.

Secularism, you remind me of what politicians do when in power…they gerrymander districts. You participate in logical gerrymandering.

Besides, it’s simply silly to speak of my having to show a contradiction before my argument can succeed. I never suggested there was a contradiction. I merely claim that it’s extremely implausible that a good God exists from our perspective of life here on earth. There are a host of things which might be possible but which are implausible. I might be dreaming right now. So what? There is no contradiction if I am indeed dreaming right now. It’s just implausible.

At 5:34 PM, June 21, 2006, Secularism is a religion said…
Mr. Loftus, 

You wrote

Secularism just doesn’t get it. If God lies, then I’m right that he’s a tyrant who cannot be trusted.

How do I not “get it”? Did I not say that if God lies then 6) contradicts 5) (which would result in your argument successfuly demonstrating a contradiction in the Christian ideals)?

As to whether that would make God a “tyrant”–that would be debatable (I’m sure you’ve lied–as all humans have–but I would not classify you as a “tyrant” solely because you’ve lied before), but beside the point. I’ll give you the fact that if God lies He cannot be trusted.

Mr. Loftus wrote
If God values the morality of telling the truth then there ought to be a morally acceptable reason for why he tortured Job in the story.But I cannot even remotely guess at a morally acceptable answer to why God purportedly did this.”

“Allow me to rephrase the above in a logical sequence again:

1) God values morality

2) God has a morally sufficient reason for the “evil” inflicted on Job.

3) Mr. Loftus does not know what this reason is, nor can he fathom what it could possibly be.

.: God does not have a sufficient reason.

But this is obvious non sequitur and continues to propogate Mr. Loftus’s fallacy of arguing from ignorance.

Anyone can have a reason for acting without revealing that reason to someone else. Our knowledge of a reason is irrelevant to the issue of whether there is or is not a reason.

Mr. Loftus continues

Secularism, you remind me of what politicians do when in power…they gerrymander districts. You participate in logical gerrymandering.

Please demonstrate what you mean by this term, and how I have engaged in logical gerrymandering. I think any fair reader looking at these comments will see that I have been extremely careful to look only at your exact argument, to focus specifically on it while excluding extraneous red herrings, and determining the logic of your argument. If this is logical gerrymandering, consider me guilty.

If you may allow me to make a personal comment, it appears to me that it is you who has presented a “logical” argument that you have then pressed beyond the logical extent of that argument. You have presented a logical argument (as I demonstrated in my first response to you) but yet you seem to want to talk about a bunch of extraneous issues instead. If you don’t stick with your argument then may I assume you no longer stand behind it? I would gladly stop arguing against your argument if you concede that your argument is flawed.

Mr. Loftus wrote

Besides, it’s simply silly to speak of my having to show a contradiction before my argument can succeed.

Your argument is based on a contradiction, and therefore it is not “silly” to ask you to demonstrate that contradiction. You started with the theistic assumption that God is good and then you tried to demonstrate that God was not good in order to demonstrate that the original premise is flawed. That does, indeed, necessitate a contradiction between the steps in your argument where:

1) God is good.

2) God is not good.

.: The original premise is false.

Mr. Loftus said,

I merely claim that it’s extremely implausible that a good God exists from our perspective of life here on earth.

But this is not what you said. You originally said:


1) If God exists, and if he is good, and if he wants us to believe he exists and that he is good, then he should have a morally acceptable reason for causing intense creaturely suffering that is remotely understandable from our perspective.
2) There isn’t a morally acceptable reason for an existing good God to cause intense creaturely suffering in our lives that is remotely understandable from our perspective.

3) .: Either God doesn’t exist, or he isn’t good, or he doesn’t care whether we believe he exists and is good.
The conclusion you draw is not “it is implausible that a good God exists from our perspective.” Stated as you did, you are saying it is a logically necessary conclusion. I have demonstrated that it is not.

At 5:44 PM, June 21, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Secularism. You are an intelligent person, but you are falsely trying to force me to claim I see a contradiction merely because I used a syllogistic way of expressing myself. That’s stupid. Get off your high horse and find someplace else to troll. Either try to understand what I’m saying, or if you cannot, do not comment. You’re looking foolish, and you might be the only one who doesn’t see it. Now go away. 

At 5:48 PM, June 21, 2006, John W. Loftus said…
Oh, and secularism, take a logic class while you are away. If you lived near me I could be your professor. The only arguments which entail certain conclusions are ones about the rules of logic themselves. All other arguments about the world of our experiences result in probabilities at best, because the conclusion can only be as strong as the strength of any one of its premises. 

 

June 21, 2006: 7:33 am: Atheism, Ethics, Philosophy

Still demonstrating that they have no substantial arguments, Holman of the Debunking Atheism whackos has given another biographical story as “evidence” against Christianity.  Holman presents us the story of an “average Christian” who does thing that, according to Scripture, demonstrate he is not actually a Christian at all–but why let that get in the way of a good story?

But what I find hilarious is that Holman lists out all these “evils” that the man did: premarital sex, adultery, rioting after a football victory.  And yet, in his worldview, none of these things are actually evil at all.  Holman then concludes: “Brad, like so many other unfortunate religious dupes, bought into the false idea that religion, Christianity in particular, equals good (or at least, not as much “bad”), and if people don’t have it, they would surely do evil.”

Holman implies that Christians do just as much evil as everyone else.  But nothing that Brad did was evil according to Holman.

And of course it’s equally disturbing to see Holman actually excludes those who really believe in Christianity from the list of Christians.  He says: “Quite honestly, Brad well represents the moral integrity of the average Christian, albeit not counting the faithful fanatics, who have no lives outside of crossing the Ts’ and dotting the Is’ of their religious dogmas.”

In other words: “Brad represents the hypocrite who doesn’t actually do what his religion teaches.  Those who do what their religion teaches naturally refute my argument, so we’ll just use the hipocrites and pretend that they are the true religion.”

June 20, 2006: 8:34 am: Personal

that all those whiners about Gitmo needing to be shut down won’t have a thing to say about this…

Perhaps Al Qaida will give a press release saying they’re going to engage in “sensititivity training” and that they will investigate the claims that certain members of their organization have tortured and killed POWs and that from now on they agree to submit to the Geneva Convention.

But I doubt it.

June 14, 2006: 3:17 pm: Atheism, Philosophy, Theology

It’s becoming increasingly difficult to believe this man was ever a pastor.  John Loftus, in attempting to show that Matthew misuses the Old Testament, instead demonstrates for us his complete lack of understanding of Messianic literature and how the pre-Christian Jews understood the role of the Messiah.

Loftus claims, for example, that Psalm 110 is not Messianic.  His idea:

Psalms 110:1 reads: “The Lord says to my lord: ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for you feet.” The New Testament writers make a big deal out of the fact that David wrote this Psalm in which he calls someone else “lord.” This supposedly refers to David’s future Messianic son, Jesus–his divine nature and mission. But it’s fairly obvious that if David wrote this Psalm he did it on the coronation of his son Solomon, whom he subsequently called, “lord.” He did this because of Solomon’s new status, which placed him as a ruler even above the aged David himself. The Jews of that time would not have understood it any other way.

Except for that pesky little verse that says: “The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.’” (Psalm 110:4).  No Jew would have thought that Solomon was a priest of anything, let alone after the order of Melchizedek.  In fact, all priests had to be after the order of Levi.  The only person who could possibly be a priest without being a Levite was the Messiah.  This is precisely why the author of Hebrews spends so much time talking about Christ’s priesthood.

But don’t let a little thing like reality get in the way of Loftus’s arguments.

Since Loftus was apparently asleep the day they taught Bible at seminary, allow me to give him a brief history lesson on the nature of the Messiah.  The Messiah was first promised in Genesis 3, when God cursed the serpent:

“Because you have done this,
   cursed are you above all livestock
   and above all beasts of the field;
on your belly you shall go,
   and dust you shall eat
   all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
   and between your offspring and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
   and you shall bruise his heel.

After this, Moses predicted there would be a Prophet who would come after him.  Of this prophet, Moses said:

The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers–it is to him you shall listen. (Deut. 18:15)

Then of course you have Psalm 2…which Loftus tries to diffuse by saying it’s a “hope” instead of a prediction.  But what does Psalm 2 say?

The kings of the earth set themselves,
   and the rulers take counsel together,
   against the LORD and against his anointed [aka: Messiah]….

I will tell of the decree:
The LORD said to me, “You are my Son;
   today I have begotten you.
Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage,
   and the ends of the earth your possession….

Kiss the Son,
   lest he be angry, and you perish in the way,
   for his wrath is quickly kindled.
Blessed are all who take refuge in him.

(verse 2, 7-8, 12)

Now, anyone who says this is expressing a hope is not reading the text.  This entire Pslam is definitely speaking of the Messiah and his role.  It calls the Messiah the Son of God; begotton of the Father.  It shows the Messiah as a ruler, and informs us that we are to “kiss the Son” and pay homage to him and indeed are to take refuge in him, something that is rightly only done toward God!

Loftus then glibly claims that Luke invented a census to get Jesus to Bethlehem to fulfil Micah 5:2.  What Loftus forgets to do is look at Micah 5:2:

But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
   who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
   one who is to be ruler in Israel,
whose origin is from of old,
   from ancient days
.

This shows that Messiah is eternal, for it links back to Psalm 90:2 (“Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.”).

Loftus then makes the absurd claim that Matthew was a fraud: “How he uses Isaiah 7:14 to predict the supposed virgin birth of Jesus (Matthew 1:23), is simply fraudulent.”

Loftus no doubt is staking the claim on the fact that while the Hebrew term could be translated as “virgin” (see Genesis 24:43) it is not necessary for it to be so for it can also be translated “young woman”; but in the process, he forgets that it was the Jews who translated the Hebrew into Greek in the form of the Septuigent who chose to use the Greek term for “virgin”–all this written 200-300 years before Matthew was alive.  Thus, Matthew hardly was alone, and indeed one could rightly expect that the Jews of the time believed the “young woman” = “virgin” aspect too, and in fact only changed it after Christianity came about.

Loftus continues to show his ignorance of the way prophecy works when he says:

When Herod the king ordered all boys two years old and younger in Bethlehem to be killed, Matthew sees this as a fulfillment of Jeremiah 31:15. Jeremiah is mourning for those who will be cast into Babylonian captivity.

This, of course, totally ignores the fact that prophecy many times has a duel aspect.  There is the initial prophecy, and then there is the reality that the shadow of the original prophecy refers to.  Prophecies didn’t happen in a vacuum–they happened for a purpose, all of which pointed toward the Messiah.

Likewise, when Loftus writes:

What exactly does the word “fulfill” mean in Matthew 2:14-15: “Then Joseph got up, took the child and his mother by night, and went to Egypt, and remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet, ‘Out of Egypt I have called my son.’” According to The Bible Knowledge Commentary : An Exposition of the Scriptures, “This is a reference to Hosea 11:1, which does not seem to be a prophecy in the sense of a prediction. Hosea was writing of God’s calling Israel out of Egypt into the Exodus. Matthew, however, gave new understanding to these words. Matthew viewed this experience as Messiah being identified with the nation.”

But this likewise ignores the typology of Israel as it was related to the Messiah.  Israel coming out of Egypt was a symbolic demonstration of how the Messiah would come out of Egypt; just as Israel engaging in the Passover feast was symbolic of Christ’s death.  And furthermore, Egypt is also a typology of living in sin–thus the bondage in Egypt is a shadow and type of our bondage to sin, requiring a Messiah to set us free.

But these things are ruled out automatically by Loftus, who assumes that the Bible is wrong and then sets out to show what the authors “really” meant.  If one does not approach Scripture with the assumption that it is wrong, however, it is easy to see how all these typologies work.

Loftus finally concludes:

Our methods for discerning exactness and correctness have changed. If we were to judge the NT writers by our standards of hermeneutics today they wouldn’t measure up. Another way to put this is that if we would employ the same methods in scholarly studies today as they did, we would be laughed at by our contemporaries–just try it and see!

I would argue this is primarily because most people today have not studied typology.  Once you have (a good start is to read the book of Hebrews) then the manner in which Matthew quotes the Old Testament is easily understood.

: 12:03 pm: Philosophy

Continuing with my theme of combatting our culture’s anti-intellectualism, I want to post briefly on the issue of linguistic meaning.  Deconstructionists like to claim that words have no meaning, and thus they can deconstruct a text and reconstruct it however they see fit.  Therefore, if you want to read King Lear in light of 20th Century Feminism, you can do so.  It does not matter what Shakespeare’s intent in writing was, because words have no meaning.

Of course, a deconstructionist uses words as if they have meaning in order to try to convince you that words have no meaning, thus proving their position is self-refuted.  But the reason that deconstructionists can gain the foothold in the universities that they have is because there is a grain of truth in the system (a very small grain, but one nonetheless).

Words are primarily defined by their usage.  As such, the meaning of words can and does change over time.  In such a manner, it is true that words have no “actual” meaning, since words are merely sound (if spoken) or symbols (if written).

However, what is forgotten by the deconstructionists is that it is not the sound or the symbol that is the meaning–it is the objective truth that is attached to those “labels.”  Thus, while it is certainly possible (and indeed is the case) that the sound or symbols of words change through the evolution of a language, the objects that are referenced by various sounds or symbols do not change.  The sounds and symbols are merely the conveyor of information; they are not the information.

Even non-physical concepts and ideas can be conveyed with these sounds.  The human experience is, by and large, a universal experience.  With the possible exception of sociopaths, every human being knows what “love” is, whether you call it “love” or “l’amour.”  Every human knows what is common to all men: hunger, thirst, aches and pains, happiness, joy, sorrow, and heartache.  These things can all be referenced by attaching a specific sound or symbol to each thing.  Then, as the culture that uses the language accepts the definitions of the terms, these sounds or symbols are able to convey the meaning of that object from one person to another.

The key in language, therefore, is a universal acceptance of the definitions of words.  If a man points at a flame and says, “Fire” and everyone around him begins to point at those flames calling it “Fire” then the agreed upon objective meaning conveyed by the term “Fire” is that of the flame.  If a person does not use words according to their conventional usage, then he cannot be understood.  Take, for instance, this excerpt of an interview with a schizophrenic:

Interviewer: Have you been nervous or tense lately?

Schizophrenic: No, I got a head of lettuce.

Interviewer: You got a head of lettuce? I don’t understand.

Schizophrenic: Well, it’s just a head of lettuce.

Interviewer: Tell me about the lettuce. What do you mean?

Schizophrenic: Well, …l lettuce is a transformation of a dead cougar that suffered a relapse on the lion’s toe. And he swallowed the lion and something happened The … see, the … Gloria and Tommy, they’re two heads and they’re not whales. But they escaped with herds of vomit, and things like that.

Interviewer: Who are Tommy and Gloria?

Schizophrenic: Uh, … there’s Joe DiMaggio, Tommy Henrich, Bill Dickey, Phil Rizzuto, John Esclavera, Del Crandell, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle, Roy Mantle, Bob Chance …

Interviewer: Who are they? Who are those people?

Schizophrenic: Dead people …

Interviewer: What does all that mean?

Schizophrenic: Well, you see, I have to leave the hospital. I’m supposed to have an operation on my legs, you know. And it comes to me pretty sickly that I don’t want to keep my legs. That’s why I wish I could have an operation.
Interviewer: You want to have your legs taken off?

Schizophrenic: It’s possible, you know.

Interviewer: Why would you want to do that?

Schizophrenic: I didn’t have any legs to begin with. So I would imagine that if I was a fast runner, I’d be scared to be a wife, because I had a splinter inside of my head of lettuce.

Here we see what happens when someone cannot connect the objective meaning of words to the words that are used.  In the schizophrenic’s mind, the above made sense–the schizophrenic knew what labels the words referenced.  The rest of us, however, do not know, and thus there is no communication in the above language.

Deconstructionists would like us to believe that all language is ultimately the same as the above.  Yet this is easily proven false not only by the fact that it is self-refuting, but also because a person can tell the difference between disorganized speech (like the above) and organized speech (like, for instance, this sentence).  Thus, the fact that one can actually glean information from language that is used properly shows that the proper use of language is objective.  It is only the improper use of language that is not objective.

: 7:42 am: Personal, Theology

Yesterday, I got to meet with an old friend whom I haven’t seen in five years.  It was naturally really great to get to catch up on how things have changed.  One thing that really changed, however, is that he is now leaning toward Catholicism.

When I found this out, it wasn’t that much of a shock to me.  I knew part of his family was Catholic and I remember talking about the issue some several years ago.

But the main reason it didn’t surprise me is because we both used to go to the same church, which I will only call by its initials: WPCC.  WPCC wanted to be a Saddleback clone.  It was fairly typical of many “mainstream” Evangelical churches: play 7-11 songs (7 words repeated 11 times), emphasize personal experience, down-play doctrine, promote “unity” by reaching for the lowest common denominator, etc.

Unfortunately for both of us, my friend and I happen to be very intellectual-oriented people.  We like to look for the deeper issues, the doctrines and the profound truths of Scripture.

WPCC had no place for such people.  It sought after the most shallow things possible, and any water deeper than the ankle was just divisive and to be shunned.  In fact, even my brother-in-law (who was a relatively new Christian when he attended WPCC) got fed up with how shallow that church was.

All that to say that since my friend was able to see some of the deeper issues addressed in Catholicism, he has started to lean towards that doctrine.  I, on the other hand, found Protestant answers to the deeper issues which is why I’ve stayed in the Protestant camp now.

The nice thing is that since my friend and I live in the same city now, we’re going to have a chance to talk about these issues.  I’m looking forward to it because I both respect his intellect and I know that we will be able to deal with the issues rather than having to cut through a bunch of ad hominem.

The sad thing is that I still can’t help but feel all this could have been avoided had WPCC actually stood for the truth.  Instead, we have a prime example of a bad Protestant church harming Protestantism as a whole.

And I have no doubt that my friend is not unique in this.  Our Evangelical culture has largely abandoned reason and rationality for empiricism and experientialism.  Such religion has no room for those who embrace reason and rationality.

In short, such religion has no room for the God Who Is.

June 13, 2006: 1:26 pm: Personal

The AP is reporting that George Carlin and Ann Coulter are both guests on Leno’s show tonight.  They describe these two individuals as:

Coulter, the acid-tongued conservative with a new book out, and Carlin, the quick-witted, antiestablishment comedian

Yeah, no bias whatsoever there.  Remember, George Carlin is the man who said, among other things:

The planet is fine, the people are [expletive deleted].

Spirituality: the last refuge of a failed human.

I would never want to be a member of a group whose symbol was a guy nailed to two pieces of wood.

Religion is just mind control.

I think it’s the duty of the comedian to find out where the line is drawn and cross it deliberately.

More harm has been done to the collective human psyche by religion than by all the [expletives deleted] since the dawn of time.

I don’t have any beliefs or allegiances.  i don’t believe in this country. I don’t believe in religion, or a god, and I don’t believe in all these man-made institutional ideas.

Lots of groups in this country want to tell you how to talk. Tell you what you can’t talk about. Well, sometimes they’ll say, well you can talk about something but you can’t joke about it. Say you can’t joke about something because it’s not funny. Comedians run into that [expletive] all the time. Like rape. They’ll say, “you can’t joke about rape. Rape’s not funny.” I say, “[expletive] you, I think it’s hilarious. How do you like that?” I can prove to you that rape is funny. Picture Porky Pig raping Elmer Fudd. 

Add to that the fact that he has a List of People Who Should Die.

Yeah, but don’t worry.  All those quotes were just him being “quick-witted” and not “acid-tongued.”

June 12, 2006: 2:20 pm: Philosophy, Theology

If there’s one thing that continues to amaze me about Western culture, it’s the complete disregard for intellectualism.  Unfortunately, a great deal of this can be traced to Christians (as well as many people who claim to be Christian, and yet do not satisfy the Biblical definition).

We want to emphasize experience over logic; emotion over reason; feelings over truth.  Thus, these days when someone asks “Do you know Jesus?” it cannot be assumed that the question is asking about the propositional truth about Jesus, but instead that the question usually means “Have you personally experienced Jesus?”

The problem with this is that without knowing the propositional truth, it is impossible to answer the question “Have you personally experienced Jesus?”  It may be that you have certainly experienced something, but the only way to know if that experience is actually an experience of Jesus is if you know who Jesus is propositionally.

Thus, propositional truth hold primacy over experientialism, even in religion.  The term “Jesus” devoid of propositional truth can mean anything and therefore it means nothing.

The cliché that the church uses of “experiencing Jesus” thus leads us away from an ability to actually do so.  The emphasis of the experience over and above the content of the label “Jesus” shifts our focus away from Who Jesus is to what we feel.  Thus, experientialism shifts the focus from God to man.  It is, therefore, fundamentally at odds with the Christian religion.

June 9, 2006: 1:37 pm: Personal

I love how the AP doctors quotes.  Take this quote of Ann Coulter (see here), for example:

 

“We need somebody to put rat poison in Justice Stevens’ creme brulee,” Coulter said in a Jan. 27 appearance at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Ark., regarding Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. She later explained she was joking about the justice, whose votes have upheld Roe v. Wade, the landmark decision legalizing abortion.

 

She “later” explained she was joking about the justice?  Try she explained that in the very next sentence (which I suppose is technically “later” although much sooner than is implied above).  See, her whole quote (which you can read here was:

“We need somebody to put rat poisoning in Justice Stevens’ creme brulee.  That’s just a joke, for you in the media.”

But of course it doesn’t sound as “creepy” if you realize she said it was a joke as she said it.  Instead, it sounds better to make it seem like she was criticized for it and then later said she was joking–a tactic that Democrats have to do all the time.

Although I’m still waiting for Durbin to apologize for calling our troops Nazis.  Or for Murtha to apologize for saying our troops are systematically murdering civilians.

These “jokes” help our enemies.  Coulter’s joke doesn’t.

: 9:18 am: Atheism, Philosophy, Presuppositionalism

It’s been a while since I looked in at the Debunking Atheism whackos (what with Loftus banning me and all), but today I read this from Holman. He’s pointing out that there are no magic bullets to get theists. In the midst of it, he falls into presuppositional traps without realizing it (thus proving while there are no “magic” bullets to kill off theism, there are plenty of them to kill off atheism).

For instance, Holman writes:

The only way to get to the bottom of an issue and “prove” a conclusion is by being able to draw a demonstrable conclusion from an assortment of facts, and this usually requires a good level of knowledge.

Really?  The only way to know something is by being able to draw a demonstrable conclusion from an assortment of facts?  Are we to assume that Holman drew a conclusion from an assortment of facts enabling him to know that the only way to know something is by doing such?

Would that not be circular reasoning?

If he used a different method (like, for instance, assuming his epistemology), would that not disprove his epistemology, for he knows something independent of being able to draw a conclusion from an assortment of facts?

Holman also writes: “I am only eager to believe something that rings of truth in my mind, as it “clicks” along the way of inquiry.”

Of course, this presupposes that Holman already knows what the truth is so that he can determine whether something “rings of truth” or not.  In other words, he must assume something as true, and then accepts evidence that matches with his assumption.

Yet again, this is circular reasoning.

But don’t expect the atheists to get this.